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Central Africa

São Tomé and Príncipe

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

4.3

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

2.4

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

3.0

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour3
Worker rights & FOA4
OHS & audit transparency5
Food & product safety4
Environmental & regulatory4
Governance & anti-corruption5
Tariff & preferential access3
Non-tariff barriers5
Supply chain traceability6

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict1
Supplier concentration2
Climate & physical risk4
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights4

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness7
Supply base depth1
Logistics & infrastructure2
Workforce skills3
Scalability5
Ease of doing business3
Trade access & tariffs3
Sustainability baseline3
Innovation & IP1
Quality standards2

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

The EU is São Tomé and Príncipe's #1 import source (world lens). São Tomé and Príncipe is the EU's #159 goods supplier.

São Tomé and Príncipe on the world stage

São Tomé and Príncipe$184m total importsEU-2740.7% · $75mPortugal36.2% · $66mTogo15.6% · $29mAngola13.7% · $25mJapan5.6% · $10mTürkiye5.2% · $10mChina4.5% · $8mUS2.5% · $5mASEAN-62.0% · $4m

Total imports

$184m

2023 annual

Total exports

$17m

76 partners

#1 import source

Portugal

36.2%

#1 export dest.

Netherlands

60.3%

2023 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

São Tomé and Príncipe and the EU

EU imports from

€30m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU exports to

€74m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU supplier rank

EU's #159 supplier

EU trade balance

balanced or surplus

coverage 2.46

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →

Power market

No domestic fuel

Market model

State monopoly (EMAE)

Direct PPA

None

grid access: closed

Reserve margin

Regulator

Not independent

AGER (Autoridade Geral de Regulacao)

Tiny two-island nation with diesel-dominated generation and some hydro. EMAE (state) operates separate grids on Sao Tome and Principe. Extremely small system.

Power markets: full layer →

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

19.3

→ 24.8 by 2050

Fertility

3.6

above replacement

Working-age

58.3%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

6.7

→ 10.6 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 0.24M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +54% (0.37M)