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EU member state. Compliance scores reflect the regulatory advantages of EU single market membership and are not directly comparable to non-EU sourcing countries.

Europe

Germany

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness · Intra-EU Risk

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

1.1

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

1.6

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

7.5

Intra-EU Risk

lower score = lower risk

1.9

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour1
Worker rights & FOA1
OHS & audit transparency1
Food & product safety1
Environmental & regulatory1
Governance & anti-corruption2
Tariff & preferential access1
Non-tariff barriers1
Supply chain traceability1

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict1
Supplier concentration3
Climate & physical risk2
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights1

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness1
Supply base depth9
Logistics & infrastructure9
Workforce skills9
Scalability6
Ease of doing business8
Trade access & tariffs8
Sustainability baseline8
Innovation & IP8
Quality standards9

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

Germany on the world stage

Germany$3.0tn total importsEU-279.9% · $294.5bnChina5.5% · $162.1bnCzechia2.1% · $62.6bnSwitzerland1.9% · $56.2bnBelgium1.7% · $51.4bnAustria1.7% · $51.4bnASEAN-60.9% · $27.5bnUS0.2% · $7.1bnJapan0.0% · $582m

Total imports

$3.0tn

2023 annual

Total exports

$3.5tn

232 partners

#1 import source

China

5.5%

#1 export dest.

USA

5.0%

2023 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

Intra-EU trade: Germany

EU imports from

€873.8bn

intra-EU flow

EU exports to

€914.4bn

intra-EU flow

Intra-EU rank

#1

by import value

EU trade balance

balanced or surplus

coverage 1.05

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT.

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

182.8

EUR/MWh

Consumer

370

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

344

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

59%

of generation

Wholesale 89.3 EUR/MWh · market market

Power market

Transmission bottleneck

Market model

Liberalised wholesale market (EPEX SPOT)

Direct PPA

Allowed

grid access: open

Reserve margin

Regulator

Independent

Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)

Europe's largest power market faces a persistent north-south grid bottleneck: offshore and onshore wind concentrates in the north while industrial demand sits in the south, requiring billions in annual redispatch costs.…

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

187 gas plants

24.9 GW · 20 building

1,921 wind farms

43.8 GW · 9 building

184 solar farms

7.3 GW · 4 building

16 steel plants

33,460 ktpa

10 coal mines

capacity n/a

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Metal mining

Tagged mines

1,087

none in the merged layer

Acid-drainage prone

234

high water-risk ore class

Main commodities

Iron, Zinc, Other mine

Mine-water verifiability

Independent ambient only

EU member: EEA Waterbase ambient + Länder water portals;…

Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →

Intra-EU sourcing risk

EU · 1 = lowest risk
Governance & rule of law2
Labour standards enforcement2
Regulatory enforcement gap2
Supply chain transparency2
Political & EU-integration risk1
Payment & insolvency risk2
Logistics & Nordic connectivity2

Full intra-EU profile → · methodology

Monitored ports (12)

HamburgBremerhavenBremenWilhelmshavenEmdenCuxhavenBrunsbuttelLubeckRostockWismarStralsundSassnitz

Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

45.3

→ 47.9 by 2050

Fertility

1.45

below replacement

Working-age

62.9%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

36.9

→ 53.5 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 84.6M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -7% (78.3M)