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Caribbean

Jamaica

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

4.0

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

3.2

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

4.1

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour4
Worker rights & FOA4
OHS & audit transparency4
Food & product safety3
Environmental & regulatory4
Governance & anti-corruption5
Tariff & preferential access3
Non-tariff barriers4
Supply chain traceability5

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict3
Supplier concentration3
Climate & physical risk6
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights3

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness5
Supply base depth3
Logistics & infrastructure4
Workforce skills5
Scalability5
Ease of doing business5
Trade access & tariffs4
Sustainability baseline4
Innovation & IP2
Quality standards4

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

The EU is Jamaica's #3 import source (world lens). Jamaica is the EU's #141 goods supplier.

Jamaica on the world stage

Jamaica$7.3bn total importsUSA39.0% · $2.8bnUS39.0% · $2.8bnChina9.6% · $697mEU-278.2% · $599mBrazil5.3% · $385mJapan4.1% · $302mColombia3.7% · $268mASEAN-62.5% · $180m

Total imports

$7.3bn

2024 annual

Total exports

$1.9bn

127 partners

#1 import source

USA

39.0%

#1 export dest.

USA

40.7%

2024 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

Jamaica and the EU

EU imports from

€159m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU exports to

€427m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU supplier rank

EU's #141 supplier

EU trade balance

balanced or surplus

coverage 2.68

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember · estimated

Electricity costs →

Industrial

219

EUR/MWh

Consumer

268

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

561

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

of generation

regulated market

Power market

No domestic fuel

Market model

Single buyer (JPS)

Direct PPA

Limited

grid access: limited

Reserve margin

Regulator

Independent

OUR (Office of Utilities Regulation)

Expensive imported oil and LNG on an island grid with no interconnection. JPS (privatised, Marubeni-owned) is the sole distribution utility. High electricity costs (among the highest in the Caribbean) constrain economic…

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Metal mining

Tagged mines

7

6 production-backed

Acid-drainage prone

0

high water-risk ore class

Main commodities

Aluminium

Mine-water verifiability

Partial

NEPA water-quality monitoring programme + public EIAs

Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →

Monitored ports (1)

Kingston

Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

32.2

→ 46 by 2050

Fertility

1.35

below replacement

Working-age

73.1%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

11.2

→ 28.4 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 2.84M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -14% (2.45M)