← Country index

Central America

Panama

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

4.7

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

2.8

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

5.1

Data layers

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

139

EUR/MWh

Consumer

169

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

259

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

73%

of generation

Wholesale 159 EUR/MWh · market market

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

29.9

→ 38.2 by 2050

Fertility

2.11

above replacement

Working-age

65.8%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

14.2

→ 29.4 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 4.52M · peaks 2080

By 2050: +25% (5.63M)