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Central America
Panama
EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness
Data layers
Electricity & grid
National sources · carbon from Ember
Industrial
139
EUR/MWh
Consumer
169
EUR/MWh, all-in
Grid carbon
259
gCO₂e/kWh
Renewables
73%
of generation
Wholesale 159 EUR/MWh · market market
Demographics
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Median age
29.9
→ 38.2 by 2050
Fertility
2.11
above replacement
Working-age
65.8%
aged 15–64
Old-age dep.
14.2
→ 29.4 by 2050
Median age 1990–2050
Population 4.52M · peaks 2080
By 2050: +25% (5.63M)