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EFTA member. Switzerland accesses the EU market via bilateral agreements (Bilaterals III signed March 2026). Compliance scores reflect this preferential access and are not directly comparable to non-aligned sourcing countries.
Europe
Switzerland
EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness · Intra-EU Risk
Data layers
Electricity & grid
National sources · carbon from Ember
Industrial
150
EUR/MWh
Consumer
265
EUR/MWh, all-in
Grid carbon
34
gCO₂e/kWh
Renewables
65%
of generation
Wholesale 75 EUR/MWh · hybrid market
Demographics
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Median age
42.7
→ 47.8 by 2050
Fertility
1.44
below replacement
Working-age
65%
aged 15–64
Old-age dep.
30.8
→ 53.3 by 2050
Median age 1990–2050
Population 8.92M · peaks 2051
By 2050: +5% (9.34M)