← Country index

South Asia

Afghanistan

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

8.1

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

6.4

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

2.1

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour8
Worker rights & FOA9
OHS & audit transparency9
Food & product safety8
Environmental & regulatory6
Governance & anti-corruption9
Tariff & preferential access7
Non-tariff barriers8
Supply chain traceability9

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict8
Supplier concentration3
Climate & physical risk5
Sanctions exposure7
Policy continuity & property rights9

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness9
Supply base depth1
Logistics & infrastructure1
Workforce skills2
Scalability3
Ease of doing business1
Trade access & tariffs1
Sustainability baseline1
Innovation & IP1
Quality standards1

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

Afghanistan and the EU

EU imports from

€52m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU exports to

€307m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU supplier rank

EU's #152 supplier

EU trade balance

balanced or surplus

coverage 5.89

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember · estimated

Electricity costs →

Industrial

98

EUR/MWh

Consumer

55

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

124

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

of generation

regulated market

Power market

Conflict / governance collapse

Market model

Vertically integrated state utility

Direct PPA

None

grid access: closed

Reserve margin

Regulator

Not independent

Ministry of Energy and Water (MEW)

Dependence on imported power for about 80 percent of supply amid governance collapse, with no domestic generation buffer and supply hostage to neighbours' terms and payment capacity.

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

0 wind farms

capacity n/a · 1 building

4 coal mines

capacity n/a

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Metal mining

Tagged mines

1

none in the merged layer

Acid-drainage prone

1

high water-risk ore class

Main commodities

Copper

Mine-water verifiability

Blind spot

no functioning national open monitoring

Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

17.1

→ 23 by 2050

Fertility

4.76

above replacement

Working-age

54.7%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

4.4

→ 6.3 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 42.6M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +81% (76.9M)