← Country index

Southeast Asia

Brunei

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

3.2

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

2.6

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

4.0

Data layers

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember · estimated

Electricity costs →

Industrial

28

EUR/MWh

Consumer

6

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

893

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

of generation

regulated market

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

32.2

→ 41.3 by 2050

Fertility

1.73

below replacement

Working-age

72.3%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

9.5

→ 29.7 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 0.46M · peaks 2055

By 2050: +13% (0.52M)