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EU member state. Compliance scores reflect the regulatory advantages of EU single market membership and are not directly comparable to non-EU sourcing countries.

Europe

Greece

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness · Intra-EU Risk

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

2.6

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

2.4

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

5.3

Intra-EU Risk

lower score = lower risk

5.4

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour3
Worker rights & FOA3
OHS & audit transparency3
Food & product safety2
Environmental & regulatory2
Governance & anti-corruption5
Tariff & preferential access1
Non-tariff barriers1
Supply chain traceability3

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict3
Supplier concentration2
Climate & physical risk4
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights2

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness4
Supply base depth4
Logistics & infrastructure6
Workforce skills6
Scalability6
Ease of doing business5
Trade access & tariffs8
Sustainability baseline6
Innovation & IP3
Quality standards5

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

Greece on the world stage

Greece$89.3bn total importsEU-2749.3% · $44.0bnGermany10.6% · $9.5bnChina8.4% · $7.5bnItaly8.4% · $7.5bnIraq6.1% · $5.4bnNetherlands5.6% · $5.0bnUS2.6% · $2.3bnASEAN-61.1% · $1.0bnJapan0.4% · $330m

Total imports

$89.3bn

2024 annual

Total exports

$53.4bn

202 partners

#1 import source

Germany

10.6%

#1 export dest.

Italy

10.5%

2024 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

Intra-EU trade: Greece

EU imports from

€24.8bn

intra-EU flow

EU exports to

€44.3bn

intra-EU flow

Intra-EU rank

#41

by import value

EU trade balance

balanced or surplus

coverage 1.78

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT.

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

130

EUR/MWh

Consumer

220

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

320

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

45%

of generation

Wholesale 101 EUR/MWh · market market

Power market

High-tariff liberalised market

Market model

Liberalised wholesale market (HEnEx)

Direct PPA

Allowed

grid access: open

Reserve margin

Regulator

Independent

RAE (Regulatory Authority for Energy)

Legacy lignite dependence (now falling but still 8%) combined with high gas prices (37% of generation) keep Greek wholesale prices among the highest in the EU. Island systems (Aegean, Crete) run on expensive diesel…

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

17 gas plants

5.6 GW · 3 building

181 wind farms

3.8 GW · 21 building

9 solar farms

607 MW · 19 building

3 coal mines

capacity n/a

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Metal mining

Tagged mines

21

none in the merged layer

Acid-drainage prone

2

high water-risk ore class

Main commodities

Iron, Gold, Nickel

Mine-water verifiability

Independent ambient only

EU member: EEA Waterbase ambient chemistry + E-PRTR facility…

Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →

Intra-EU sourcing risk

EU · 1 = lowest risk
Governance & rule of law5
Labour standards enforcement6
Regulatory enforcement gap5
Supply chain transparency5
Political & EU-integration risk3
Payment & insolvency risk7
Logistics & Nordic connectivity7

Full intra-EU profile → · methodology

Monitored ports (12)

PiraeusThessalonikiPatrasIgoumenitsaVolosHeraklionSouda BayRhodesSyrosElefsinaAgioi TheodoroiAspropyrgos

Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

46.3

→ 49.9 by 2050

Fertility

1.34

below replacement

Working-age

62.8%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

38.1

→ 65.1 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 10M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -12% (8.81M)