Southeast Asia
Indonesia
EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness
Market-entry intelligence →Why these scores
EU Compliance, by dimension
1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources
Geopolitical Risk, by dimension
1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources
Attractiveness, by dimension
9 = most attractive · methodology & sources
Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.
Data layers
The EU is Indonesia's #4 import source (world lens). Indonesia is the EU's #47 goods supplier.
Indonesia on the world stage
Total imports
$235.1bn
2024 annual
Total exports
$266.3bn
230 partners
#1 import source
China
31.4%
#1 export dest.
China
23.6%
2024 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).
Indonesia and the EU
EU imports from
€18.9bn
0.7% of extra-EU
EU exports to
€10.2bn
0.4% of extra-EU
EU supplier rank
EU's #47 supplier
EU trade balance
import-tilted
coverage 0.54
2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →
Electricity & grid
National sources · carbon from Ember
Industrial
67
EUR/MWh
Consumer
87
EUR/MWh, all-in
Grid carbon
682
gCO₂e/kWh
Renewables
18%
of generation
Wholesale 69 EUR/MWh · regulated market
Power market
● Take-or-pay / single-buyer lock-inMarket model
Single-buyer monopoly
Direct PPA
Prohibited
grid access: closed
Reserve margin
18%
Regulator
Not independent
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR/ESDM)
A single-buyer PLN locked into coal and take-or-pay IPP contracts on an oversupplied Java–Bali grid has neither the room nor the incentive to absorb renewables, while heavy industry escapes into off-grid captive coal, so…
Tracked infrastructure
68 gas plants
19.8 GW · 9 building
265 coal plants
54.7 GW · 35 building
2 wind farms
147 MW
5 solar farms
532 MW · 1 building
20 hydro plants
4.6 GW · 6 building
5 steel plants
13,300 ktpa · 2 building
154 coal mines
capacity n/a
Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →
Metal mining
Tagged mines
79
21 production-backed
Acid-drainage prone
20
high water-risk ore class
Main commodities
Gold, Nickel, Aluminium
Mine-water verifiability
Blind spot
Onlimo / Sparing systems exist but are closed
Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →
Monitored ports (64)
Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.
Demographics
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Median age
30.1
→ 36.8 by 2050
Fertility
2.11
above replacement
Working-age
68.1%
aged 15–64
Old-age dep.
10.7
→ 23.1 by 2050
Median age 1990–2050
Population 284M · peaks 2058
By 2050: +13% (321M)