East Asia

Japan

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

lower score = lower risk

higher score = more attractive

Data layers

National sources · carbon from Ember

Industrial

182

EUR/MWh

Consumer

223

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

482

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

27%

of generation

Wholesale 83 EUR/MWh · hybrid market

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

Median age

49.4

→ 52.8 by 2050

Fertility

1.22

below replacement

Working-age

58.8%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

50.7

→ 73.1 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 124M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -15% (105M)