Central Asia

Kazakhstan

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

lower score = lower risk

higher score = more attractive

Data layers

National sources · carbon from Ember

Industrial

EUR/MWh

Consumer

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

801

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

10%

of generation

Wholesale 19 EUR/MWh · regulated market

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

Median age

29.6

→ 31.2 by 2050

Fertility

2.98

above replacement

Working-age

62%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

→ 22.4 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 20.6M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +29% (26.5M)