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Southern Africa

Namibia

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

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EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

4.0

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

2.4

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

4.3

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour4
Worker rights & FOA4
OHS & audit transparency4
Food & product safety4
Environmental & regulatory3
Governance & anti-corruption5
Tariff & preferential access3
Non-tariff barriers4
Supply chain traceability5

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict1
Supplier concentration4
Climate & physical risk4
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights2

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness7
Supply base depth3
Logistics & infrastructure4
Workforce skills4
Scalability5
Ease of doing business5
Trade access & tariffs3
Sustainability baseline5
Innovation & IP3
Quality standards4

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

The EU is Namibia's #2 import source (world lens). Namibia is the EU's #104 goods supplier.

Namibia on the world stage

Namibia$17.8bn total importsSouth Africa18.1% · $3.2bnEU-272.6% · $459mAreas, nes2.1% · $365mPeru1.8% · $322mUnited Arab Emirates1.5% · $264mIndia1.4% · $256mChina1.1% · $204mASEAN-60.9% · $156mUS0.3% · $55mJapan0.3% · $44m

Total imports

$17.8bn

2024 annual

Total exports

$13.1bn

200 partners

#1 import source

South Africa

18.1%

#1 export dest.

South Africa

9.5%

2024 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

Namibia and the EU

EU imports from

€1.1bn

0.0% of extra-EU

EU exports to

€615m

0.0% of extra-EU

EU supplier rank

EU's #104 supplier

EU trade balance

import-tilted

coverage 0.54

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

111

EUR/MWh

Consumer

140

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

48

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

80%

of generation

regulated market

Power market

Import dependence

Market model

Single buyer (NamPower)

Direct PPA

Limited

grid access: limited

Reserve margin

Regulator

Independent

ECB (Electricity Control Board)

Low domestic generation relative to demand. Imports 40% from Eskom and SAPP. Ruacana hydro (347 MW) depends on variable Kunene River flows. Despite import dependence, grid carbon intensity is among the lowest in Africa…

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

2 solar farms

66 MW · 3 building

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Metal mining

Tagged mines

50

4 production-backed

Acid-drainage prone

42

high water-risk ore class

Main commodities

Other (poly)-metallic, Gold, Other mine

Mine-water verifiability

Partial

water-use and discharge permits + inspections + a…

Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

21.1

→ 27.9 by 2050

Fertility

3.21

above replacement

Working-age

59.3%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

6.2

→ 10.6 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 3.03M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +49% (4.51M)

namibia across this site