Africa

South Africa

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

lower score = lower risk

higher score = more attractive

Data layers

National sources · carbon from Ember

Industrial

EUR/MWh

Consumer

102

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

709

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

10%

of generation

Wholesale 69 EUR/MWh · regulated market

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

Median age

28.5

→ 32.3 by 2050

Fertility

2.21

above replacement

Working-age

67.4%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

9.9

→ 16.8 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 64M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +24% (79.2M)