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East Asia
South Korea
EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness
Data layers
Electricity & grid
National sources · carbon from Ember
Industrial
117
EUR/MWh
Consumer
104
EUR/MWh, all-in
Grid carbon
414
gCO₂e/kWh
Renewables
10%
of generation
Wholesale 85 EUR/MWh · regulated market
Demographics
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Median age
45.1
→ 56.7 by 2050
Fertility
0.73
below replacement
Working-age
70.2%
aged 15–64
Old-age dep.
27.5
→ 75.6 by 2050
Median age 1990–2050
Population 51.7M · peaks 2024
By 2050: -13% (45.1M)