EU member state. Compliance scores reflect the regulatory advantages of EU single market membership and are not directly comparable to non-EU sourcing countries.

Europe

Spain

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness · Intra-EU Risk

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

Full compliance profile →

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

Full geopolitical profile →

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

Full attractiveness profile →

Intra-EU Risk

lower score = lower risk

Full intra-EU profile →

Data layers

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

108

EUR/MWh

Consumer

176

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

146

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

57%

of generation

Wholesale 58 EUR/MWh · market market

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

45.4

→ 51.8 by 2050

Fertility

1.22

below replacement

Working-age

65.9%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

32.1

→ 68.8 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 47.9M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -6% (44.9M)

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