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South Asia

Sri Lanka

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

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EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

4.9

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

3.8

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

4.3

Why these scores

EU Compliance, by dimension

Forced & child labour5
Worker rights & FOA5
OHS & audit transparency5
Food & product safety5
Environmental & regulatory4
Governance & anti-corruption6
Tariff & preferential access3
Non-tariff barriers5
Supply chain traceability6

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Geopolitical Risk, by dimension

Geopolitical conflict3
Supplier concentration3
Climate & physical risk7
Sanctions exposure1
Policy continuity & property rights5

1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources

Attractiveness, by dimension

Labour cost competitiveness8
Supply base depth3
Logistics & infrastructure4
Workforce skills5
Scalability6
Ease of doing business3
Trade access & tariffs3
Sustainability baseline3
Innovation & IP4
Quality standards4

9 = most attractive · methodology & sources

Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.

Data layers

The EU is Sri Lanka's #4 import source (world lens). Sri Lanka is the EU's #84 goods supplier.

Sri Lanka on the world stage

Sri Lanka$18.4bn total importsChina23.3% · $4.3bnIndia20.3% · $3.7bnASEAN-616.2% · $3.0bnUnited Arab Emirates7.4% · $1.4bnEU-277.3% · $1.3bnSingapore6.7% · $1.2bnMalaysia3.8% · $706mUS2.4% · $441mJapan1.4% · $251m

Total imports

$18.4bn

2024 annual

Total exports

$12.1bn

194 partners

#1 import source

China

23.3%

#1 export dest.

USA

23.8%

2024 annual, UN Comtrade (HS TOTAL, all partners). Line colour: coverage (exports/imports per partner).

Sri Lanka and the EU

EU imports from

€2.9bn

0.1% of extra-EU

EU exports to

€1.0bn

0.0% of extra-EU

EU supplier rank

EU's #84 supplier

EU trade balance

one-sided

coverage 0.35

2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember

Electricity costs →

Industrial

53

EUR/MWh

Consumer

81

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

378

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

55%

of generation

regulated market

Power market

Import dependence

Market model

Single buyer (unbundling)

Direct PPA

Limited

grid access: limited

Reserve margin

Regulator

Independent

Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL)

Fuel-import and FX exposure on a loss-making CEB single buyer, mid-unbundling, leaves adequacy hostage to the balance of payments, as the 2022 blackouts showed.

Power markets: full layer →

Tracked infrastructure

1 solar farms

20 MW · 1 building

0 steel plants

capacity n/a · 1 building

Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →

Monitored ports (3)

ColomboTrincomaleeHambantota

Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

33.1

→ 40.2 by 2050

Fertility

1.95

below replacement

Working-age

65.9%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

18.4

→ 32.5 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 23.1M · peaks 2051

By 2050: +7% (24.8M)

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