← Country index

Indian Ocean

Madagascar

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

5.7

Geopolitical Risk

lower score = lower risk

4.2

Sourcing Attractiveness

higher score = more attractive

3.6

Data layers

Electricity & grid

National sources · carbon from Ember · estimated

Electricity costs →

Industrial

218

EUR/MWh

Consumer

128

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

477

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

of generation

regulated market

Demographics

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

ASEAN demographics →

Median age

19

→ 24.2 by 2050

Fertility

3.91

above replacement

Working-age

57.3%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

5.9

→ 8.5 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 32M · still growing past 2100

By 2050: +66% (53.2M)