Europe

Russia

EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness

EU Compliance

lower score = lower risk

lower score = lower risk

higher score = more attractive

Data layers

National sources · carbon from Ember

Industrial

EUR/MWh

Consumer

EUR/MWh, all-in

Grid carbon

449

gCO₂e/kWh

Renewables

20%

of generation

Wholesale 19 EUR/MWh · hybrid market

UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant

Median age

39.9

→ 41.7 by 2050

Fertility

1.46

below replacement

Working-age

65.5%

aged 15–64

Old-age dep.

26.2

→ 39.4 by 2050

Median age 1990–2050

Population 145M · peaks 2024

By 2050: -6% (136M)