Europe
Russia
EU Compliance · Geopolitical Risk · Sourcing Attractiveness
Why these scores
EU Compliance, by dimension
1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources
Geopolitical Risk, by dimension
1 = lowest risk · methodology & sources
Attractiveness, by dimension
9 = most attractive · methodology & sources
Analyst scores, last reviewed June 2026; each dimension's sources and cadence are on its methodology page.
Data layers
Russia and the EU
EU imports from
€27.9bn
1.1% of extra-EU
EU exports to
€30.4bn
1.1% of extra-EU
EU supplier rank
EU's #38 supplier
EU trade balance
balanced or surplus
coverage 1.09
2025 annual totals, Eurostat COMEXT. EU trade board →
Electricity & grid
National sources · carbon from Ember
Industrial
40
EUR/MWh
Consumer
43
EUR/MWh, all-in
Grid carbon
449
gCO₂e/kWh
Renewables
20%
of generation
Wholesale 19 EUR/MWh · hybrid market
Power market
● Take-or-pay / single-buyer lock-inMarket model
Wholesale market (OREM) + capacity market
Direct PPA
Limited
grid access: limited
Reserve margin
–
Regulator
Not independent
Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS, tariffs); Ministry of Energy (policy)
A reformed wholesale market (OREM) with competitive pricing in two price zones (European Russia/Urals and Siberia) but a capacity market that subsidises ageing thermal plant, regulated prices in non-price zones (Far…
Tracked infrastructure
673 gas plants
107.8 GW · 25 building
279 coal plants
37.3 GW · 9 building
27 wind farms
2.2 GW · 2 building
44 solar farms
1.6 GW
36 nuclear plants
28.6 GW · 6 building
59 hydro plants
51.3 GW · 1 building
9 steel plants
66,805 ktpa
125 coal mines
capacity n/a
Operating assets tracked by Global Energy Monitor (CC BY 4.0); counts are tracked facilities, not exhaustive totals. Energy overview →
Metal mining
Tagged mines
337
39 production-backed
Acid-drainage prone
41
high water-risk ore class
Main commodities
Gold, Iron, Other mine
Mine-water verifiability
Blind spot
Roshydromet runs an extensive monitoring network
Water risk is inferred from the ore class, not site measurements. Global mines: full layer →
Monitored ports (30)
Source: IMF PortWatch. Port count reflects monitoring coverage, not economic significance.
Demographics
UN World Population Prospects 2024 · medium variant
Median age
39.9
→ 41.7 by 2050
Fertility
1.46
below replacement
Working-age
65.5%
aged 15–64
Old-age dep.
26.2
→ 39.4 by 2050
Median age 1990–2050
Population 145M · peaks 2024
By 2050: -6% (136M)